各位同学目前基础阶段,要掌握好阅读中各种题型的解题技巧,才能在做题时真正做到面对考题“游刃有余”。接下来华慧考研特别为大家梳理了2022考研英语阅读技巧之主旨大意题。
在考研英语五大题型在英语一中分值分布如下:
题型 | 题目(52) | 分值(100′) |
英语知识应用 | 1-20题 | 20*0.5′= 10′ |
传统阅读 | 21-40题 | 20*2′= 40′ |
新题型 | 41-45题 | 5*2′= 10′ |
英译汉 | 45-50题 | 5*2′= 10′/15′ |
作文 | 51+52题 | 10′+20′=30′/10′+15′=25′ |
同学们可以看出,阅读在整个试卷当中的分值比重最大。得阅读者得天下就是如此得来的。
阅读共4篇文章,每篇5个小题,每小题2分。在这20道阅读题中,我们可以将其分为6大类型,只有掌握了各个题型得做题技巧,才能又快又好得把题做完。这六种题型分别为:主旨大意题、细节题、词义句意题、态度题、段落推断题、例证题。
今天我们主要来学习主旨大意题得解题技巧。首先我们先来认识一下主旨大意题。
21. Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs?
22. Dr. Yehuda’s research suggests that women ______.
23. According to Paragraph 4, the stress women confront tends to be ______.
24. The sentence “I lived from paycheck to paycheck.” (Line 5, Para.5) shows that ______.
25. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
[A] Strain of Stress: No Way Out?
[B] Responses to Stress: Gender Difference
[C] Stress Analysis: What Chemicals Say
[D] Gender Inequality: Women Under Stress
25题题干中有title一词,属于主旨大意题,当然同学们看到题干当中有subject或mainly about也属于主旨大意题。在遇到这类题目时,我们需要观察前4道题目的题干,在题干中找道重复出现的表达即可。在22题和23题题干中,分别出现了women一词,再对应选项,有women一词的仅在D选项中出现,故答案为D。
让我们再来看一道题目。
31. The usual time -management techniques don’t work because ______.
32. The “empty bottles” metaphor illustrates that people feel a pressure to ______.
33. Eberle would agree that scheduling regular times for reading helps ______.
34. “Carry a book with you at all times” can work if ______.
35. The best title for this text could be ______.
[A] How to Enjoy Easy Reading
[B] How to Set Reading Goals
[C] How to Find Time to Read
[D] How to Read Extensively
同理,31题、33题、34题题干中都出现了time,故C选项为正确答案。
此类题目主要运用了出题原则:题文同序,即题目和文章段落顺序对应。且命题人在命题时通常会考段落当中的核心内容,所以,题干就是对对应段落的总结,总结性质的题干又在重复表达,那么可得文章在围绕此主题开展。
当然所谓得重复表达不一定原词复现,也可以是同义替换,其次,重复表达可以是多组。最后,同学们要注意,这种小技巧可能帮助大家直接选出答案,也可能帮助大家排除个别答案,最终答案需要在文章的前两段当中寻找。
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