华慧复习——词汇题

2022-02-25 14:13点击次数:2311

1. As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals     a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.
A relieve                     B release              C dismiss             D discard

2. Without the friction between their feet and the ground, people would      be able to walk.
A in no time                B by all means      C in no way D on any account

3. While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping     to give her long and flowing hair a smooth.
A occasionally             B simultaneously C eventually D promptly

4. One reason for the successes of Asian immigrants in the U.S. is that they have taken great
    to educate their children.
A efforts                     B pains                C attempts            D endeavours

5. If any man here does not agree with me, he should    his own plan for improving the living conditions of these people.
A put on                     B put out             C put in                      D put forward

1.[分析] relieve意为“减轻;解除;缓解”,如:relieve the headache/anxiety/unemployment(减轻头痛/消除焦虑/减少失业)release意为“释放;放开;发泄(情感)”,如:release oxygen/a prisoner/ones arms/emtions(释放氧气/释放囚犯/放开胳膊/发泄情感)。dismisssb.时意为“解散,解雇”;sth.时意为“不予考虑;消除,去除”,如:dismiss their objections/the fears(对他们的异议不予理会/排除了恐惧)。discard意为“丢弃,抛弃”,如:discard ones winter clothing/the thought(丢掉冬天穿的衣服/打消这个念头)。根据句意,[Brelease正确。
[句意] 作为一种对空气污染危害的防御,许多动植物都能释放一种吸收有害化学物质的东西。

2.[分析] 四个副词短语中,只有[Cin no way表否定,其他项都表肯定。in no way意为“绝不,一点也不”,如:In no way will I regret for what has happened.(我绝不为所发生的事情后悔。)根据句意,应选[C]项。in no time意为“立即”,如:The trouble will blow over in no time.(这个困难马上就会消除的。)by all means意为“尽一切办法,一定要”,如:We try by all means to persuade him to come.(我们竭力劝他来。)on any account意为“无论如何”,如:Do not on any account walk home by yourself. (无论如何别独自一人步行回家。)
[句意] 没有脚和地面之间的摩擦,人根本不可能行走。


3.[分析] occasionally相当于from time to time,意为“偶尔”,如:visit him occasionally(偶尔拜访他)。simultaneously相当于at the same time“同时”,如:be broadcast simultaneously on TV and radio(同时在电视和广播中进行转播)。eventually相当于after a long period of time“最后,终于”,如:eventually arrived(最后到达了)。promptly相当于意为“迅速地;及时地”,如:deal with all the correspondence promptly and efficiently(迅速有效地处理所有信件),arrive promptly(准时到达)。[Ceventually和[Dpromptly都用来描述一次性的动作,与句中habit相矛盾。[Bsimultaneously与句首while(在……同时)的含义重复,应该排除。因此,[Aoccasionally正确。
[句意] 打字时,海伦习惯于偶尔停下来抚平飘动的长发。

4.[分析]本句中that引导表语从句,其谓语是have taken,空格处填入的名词作take的宾语,后面接不定式。take pains为固定搭配,相当于take great trouble“尽力,煞费苦心”,如:He took great pains to learn physic lessons.(他努力学习物理。)其它项都不与take而与make搭配。make efforts意为“努力做”,如:make efforts to achieve peace and unity(努力实现和平统一)。make attempts意为“企图做”,如:make attempts to prevent the war(企图阻止战争)。make endeavours意为“努力,尽力”,如:make endeavours to achieve the objective(努力实现该目标)。因此[Bpains正确。
[句意] 美国亚洲移民成功的原因之一就是他们不遗余力地教育他们的子女。

5.[考点] 短语动词
[分析] 题句是个主从复合句,空格处填入的短语在主句中作谓语,后面接宾语his own plan。选项都是put构成的短语动词:put on意为“穿戴;增加;举办,上演;假装”,如:put on a coat/weight/a play/an American accent(穿大衣/发胖/上演戏剧/假操着一口美国腔)。put out意为“熄灭;生产;公布”,如:put out a candle/new cars/a warning(熄灭蜡烛/生产新车/发出警告)。put in意为“插入;正式提出(要求等);投入(时间、心思等)”,如:put in a word/a claim/a lot of work(插句话/提出要求/下很多功夫)。put forward意为“将……提前;提出,提议”,如:put forward the wedding/an argument(将婚礼提前/提出论点)。能接plan作宾语并符合句意的是[Dput forward
 
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