用户中心
考研图画作文中第一段往往是整篇作文中最重要的部分，因为在极为有限的阅卷时间内，阅卷者往往会根据第一段的质量来确定整篇作文的档次。同时，图画作文的第一段需要考生自己描绘图片内容，也基本没有固定的模板可以照搬，这也能看出一名考生的真实水平。
一般来说，图画作文第一段可以分为两个固定部分：图片描述加总结。图片描述一般是一到两句话，总结一般是一句话。对于图片描述部分，一个比较好的方法是合并短句，即通过分词、从句、介词或形容词词组等形式将若干简单句整合为长句，这样不仅能使句与句之间的联系更加紧密，而且还能增强整篇文章的逻辑性和连贯性。
比如下面这道题目：
考研英语线上培训班哪个好？当然选【华慧考研】！这里有海量考研真题资料、配套的考研英语辅导书，更有专门的辅导老师一对一辅导，让你研途不再迷茫!点击下方图片链接了解详情，也可联系客服，在线为您答疑~
一般来说，图画作文第一段可以分为两个固定部分：图片描述加总结。图片描述一般是一到两句话，总结一般是一句话。对于图片描述部分，一个比较好的方法是合并短句，即通过分词、从句、介词或形容词词组等形式将若干简单句整合为长句，这样不仅能使句与句之间的联系更加紧密，而且还能增强整篇文章的逻辑性和连贯性。
比如下面这道题目：
我们可以先用几个简单句来描述这幅漫画：
(1)The size of the goalkeeper is exaggerated in the striker’s mind.
(2)The striker thinks that he is unable to score a goal.
(3)The goalkeeper considers himself too small.
(4)The goalkeeper thinks he cannot catch the ball.
接下来我们需要将这几个简单句整合为一个复合句。先确定最核心的成分，写出主句：
As is shown in the cartoon,the goalkeeper's size is exaggerated in the mind of the striker.
再根据逻辑关系将第二句接上：
As is shown in the cartoon,the goalkeeper's size is exaggerated in the mind of the striker,making him think that he is unable to score a goal.
接下来再使用连接词while连接第三句和第四句（使用while可以对两者进行对比），同时使用too…to…结构将第三和第四句合并为一个句子：
As is shown in the cartoon,the goalkeeper's size is exaggerated in the mind of the striker,making him think that he is unable to score a goal,while the goalkeeper considers himself too small to catch the ball.
最后再加上一句总结，完成第一段：
As is shown in the cartoon,the goalkeeper's size is exaggerated in the mind of the striker,making him think that he is unable to score a goal,while the goalkeeper considers himself too small to catch the ball.The cartoonist is obviously trying to show the importance of self-confidence.
再举个例子：
(1)The size of the goalkeeper is exaggerated in the striker’s mind.
(2)The striker thinks that he is unable to score a goal.
(3)The goalkeeper considers himself too small.
(4)The goalkeeper thinks he cannot catch the ball.
接下来我们需要将这几个简单句整合为一个复合句。先确定最核心的成分，写出主句：
As is shown in the cartoon,the goalkeeper's size is exaggerated in the mind of the striker.
再根据逻辑关系将第二句接上：
As is shown in the cartoon,the goalkeeper's size is exaggerated in the mind of the striker,making him think that he is unable to score a goal.
接下来再使用连接词while连接第三句和第四句（使用while可以对两者进行对比），同时使用too…to…结构将第三和第四句合并为一个句子：
As is shown in the cartoon,the goalkeeper's size is exaggerated in the mind of the striker,making him think that he is unable to score a goal,while the goalkeeper considers himself too small to catch the ball.
最后再加上一句总结，完成第一段：
As is shown in the cartoon,the goalkeeper's size is exaggerated in the mind of the striker,making him think that he is unable to score a goal,while the goalkeeper considers himself too small to catch the ball.The cartoonist is obviously trying to show the importance of self-confidence.
再举个例子：
我们同样可以用几个短句描述：
(1)A father is sitting on the ground.
(2)He is surrounded by his three sons and one daughter.
(3)They guard the net like a goalkeeper.
(4)They kick him back and forth like a football.
根据相同的方法将这些短句合并：
As is shown in the cartoon,a father is sitting on the ground,surrounded by his three sons and one daughter,who guard the net like a goalkeeper and kick him back and forth like a football.
最后再加上其他的修饰成分，比如可以用elderly来修饰父亲，用forlornly来形容父亲孤零零地坐在地上的状态，同时对句子进行微调：like a goalkeeper与like a football用法有点重复，可以考虑将like a football改为as if he were a football，然后再加上一句总结，最后得到的段落是：
As is shown in the cartoon,an elderly father is sitting forlornly on the ground,surrounded by his three sons and one daughter,who guard the net like a goalkeeper and kick him back and forth as if he were a football.The cartoonist is obviously trying to show the importance of filial piety.
具体来讲，考研写作中常见的短句合并方法主要有以下几种：
（1）使用介词短语
当两个或两个以上的短句在意思上有主从关系时，我们可以将有从属关系的句子改为介词短语，比如：
(a)The company produces affordable cars.
(b)The company supplies the region with state-of-the-art digital products.
我们可以将句子合并为：
Besides/Apart from producing affordable cars,the company also supplies the region with state-of-the-art digital products.
（2）使用定语从句
如果几个短句之间有逻辑关系，使用定语从句也是句子连接的一个常用方法，比如上面图画作文的三个句子：
(a)He is surrounded by his three sons and one daughter.
(b)They guard the net like a goalkeeper.
(c)They kick him back and forth like a football.
这三个短句可以改写为一个定语从句：
He is surrounded by his three sons and one daughter,who guard the net like a goalkeeper and kick him back and forth like a football.
（3）分词短语
我们可以用分词短语将短句变为主句的状语或定语，比如：
(a)I spent two hours on the internet yesterday.
(b)I tried to find a shirt that suited me.
合并后是：
I spent two hours on the internet yesterday,trying to find a shirt that suited me.
（4）名词性从句、不定式短语以及动名词
使用名词性从句、不定式短语以及动名词也可以对短句进行合并，例如：
(a)The dog howled and whined all night long.
(b)The dog kept the whole neighborhood awake.
我们可以将第一句改为名词形式：the dog’s howling and whining all night long，合并后的句子即：
The dog's howling and whining all night long kept the whole neighborhood awake.
以上就是短句合并的一些基本方法，各位同学可以找一些图画作文练一下手，先写短句，然后尝试将它们整合为长句。如果能够练上10篇以上，以后遇到图画作文写起来也会比较顺手。在这个过程中也要注意基本的语法问题，减少不必要的错误。
作文一直是考研英语里性价比非常高的一个部分，但是必须在策略得当的前提下。以上就是华慧考研为大家带来的“考研英语中图画类作文该如何开头？”，希望能够为大家带来帮助。同时，针对考研英语写作水平基础较差的考生，我们特别推出了华慧2022年考研英语社群学习翻译写作训练营，急速提升你的作文水平。(1)A father is sitting on the ground.
(2)He is surrounded by his three sons and one daughter.
(3)They guard the net like a goalkeeper.
(4)They kick him back and forth like a football.
根据相同的方法将这些短句合并：
As is shown in the cartoon,a father is sitting on the ground,surrounded by his three sons and one daughter,who guard the net like a goalkeeper and kick him back and forth like a football.
最后再加上其他的修饰成分，比如可以用elderly来修饰父亲，用forlornly来形容父亲孤零零地坐在地上的状态，同时对句子进行微调：like a goalkeeper与like a football用法有点重复，可以考虑将like a football改为as if he were a football，然后再加上一句总结，最后得到的段落是：
As is shown in the cartoon,an elderly father is sitting forlornly on the ground,surrounded by his three sons and one daughter,who guard the net like a goalkeeper and kick him back and forth as if he were a football.The cartoonist is obviously trying to show the importance of filial piety.
具体来讲，考研写作中常见的短句合并方法主要有以下几种：
（1）使用介词短语
当两个或两个以上的短句在意思上有主从关系时，我们可以将有从属关系的句子改为介词短语，比如：
(a)The company produces affordable cars.
(b)The company supplies the region with state-of-the-art digital products.
我们可以将句子合并为：
Besides/Apart from producing affordable cars,the company also supplies the region with state-of-the-art digital products.
（2）使用定语从句
如果几个短句之间有逻辑关系，使用定语从句也是句子连接的一个常用方法，比如上面图画作文的三个句子：
(a)He is surrounded by his three sons and one daughter.
(b)They guard the net like a goalkeeper.
(c)They kick him back and forth like a football.
这三个短句可以改写为一个定语从句：
He is surrounded by his three sons and one daughter,who guard the net like a goalkeeper and kick him back and forth like a football.
（3）分词短语
我们可以用分词短语将短句变为主句的状语或定语，比如：
(a)I spent two hours on the internet yesterday.
(b)I tried to find a shirt that suited me.
合并后是：
I spent two hours on the internet yesterday,trying to find a shirt that suited me.
（4）名词性从句、不定式短语以及动名词
使用名词性从句、不定式短语以及动名词也可以对短句进行合并，例如：
(a)The dog howled and whined all night long.
(b)The dog kept the whole neighborhood awake.
我们可以将第一句改为名词形式：the dog’s howling and whining all night long，合并后的句子即：
The dog's howling and whining all night long kept the whole neighborhood awake.
以上就是短句合并的一些基本方法，各位同学可以找一些图画作文练一下手，先写短句，然后尝试将它们整合为长句。如果能够练上10篇以上，以后遇到图画作文写起来也会比较顺手。在这个过程中也要注意基本的语法问题，减少不必要的错误。
考研英语线上培训班哪个好？当然选【华慧考研】！这里有海量考研真题资料、配套的考研英语辅导书，更有专门的辅导老师一对一辅导，让你研途不再迷茫!点击下方图片链接了解详情，也可联系客服，在线为您答疑~
