用户中心
大家都知道考研英语阅读分为九大题型：例证题指代题词汇题句子理解题推理题主旨题作者态度题判断题细节题。今天华慧考研重点给大家重点说一说常见的六大阅读题型做题技巧，各位大小本本记起来了哦~~
一、态度题：
1.看形容词，副词，或者动词（2013年第一篇阅读中的hijack）
a.2015年阅读第二篇：
The court would be recklessly modest if it followedCalifornia’s advice（=argument）.Enough of the implications arediscernable,even obvious,so that the justices can and should provide updatedguidelines to police,lawyers and defendants(被告人).
They should start by discarding California’s lame argument that exploring the contentsof a smart phone—a vast storehouse of digital information—is similar to,say（即）,rifling through（翻找）a suspect’s purse.The court has ruledthat police don’t violate the Fourth Amendment when they sift through thewallet or pocketbook of an arrestee without a warrant.
27.The author’s attitude towardCalifornia’s argument is one of_____(A)
[A]disapproval.(recklessly,lame)
indifference.
[C]tolerance.
[D]cautiousness.
【注】lame意思是站不住脚的，是个负面词汇，被作者加到这里，一看就是不赞成这个argument的
二、推理题:Inferred,learn from,suggest,indicate,conclude,,,,,,
选项里有may，might，likely to,unlikely to,尤其是may,一般是正确答案！！
a.2007年阅读第二篇：
27.What can be inferred about intelligence testing from Paragraph3?（C）
[A]People nolonger use IQ scores as an indicator of intelligence.
More versionsof IQ tests are now available on the Internet.
[C]The test contents and formats for adults and children may be different.
[D]Scientistshave defined the important elements of human intelligence.
三、例证题：例子本身不重要，如果选项中出现了例子中的任何具体细节都是错误的，而正确答案一般在例子前一句，或者下一句，甚至下一段第一句，和上一段最后一句。
标志词：example,story,,,to show,to,,,,,,
b.2009年阅读第四篇：
We should notforget,however,that most New Englanders were less well educated.While fewcraftsmen or farmers,let alone dependents and servants,left literarycompositions to be analyzed,it is obvious that their views were less fully intellecutualized.Their thinking often had atraditional superstitions quality.//Atailor named John Dane,who emigrated in the late 1630s,left an account of hisreasons for leaving England that is filled with signs.sexual confusion,economic frustrations,and religious hope-all name together in a decisivemoment when he opened the Bible,told his father the first line he saw wouldsettle his fate,and read the magical words:"come out from among them,touch no unclean thing,and I will be your God and you shall be mypeople."One wonders what Dane thought of the careful sermons explainingthe Bible that he heard in puritan churched.
39.The story of John Dane shows thatless well-educated New Englanders were often __________.
[A]influenced by superstitions
troubled withreligious beliefs
[C]puzzled bychurch sermons
[D]frustratedwith family earnings
【注】例子本身关于john dane的都是错误选项，而之前总结的那句话Their thinking often had atraditional superstitions quality./才是重点哟~~
四、原因题：
1.定语从句：
英语二2014年阅读第二篇：
Knowing theresults of Epley‘s study,it makes sense that why people heat photographs ofthemselves Viscerally-on one level,they don’t even recognise the person in thepicture as themselves,Facebook therefore,is a self-enhancer’s paradise,where(引导定语从句，修饰paradise)peoplecan share only the most flattering photos,the cream of their wit,style,beauty,intellect and lifestyle it’s not that people’s profiles are dishonest,says catalinatoma of Wiscon—Madison university,”but they portray anidealized version of themselves.
30.It can be inferred that Facebook isself-enhancer’s paradise because people can _____.(D)
[A]present their dishonest profiles
define their traditional life styles
[C]share their intellectual pursuits
[D]withhold their unflatteringsides
【注】定语从句其实是内在表示原因的逻辑关系
2.above all(适用于题目问的是最主要的原因！！)（它的意思就是最重要的是…）
1996年阅读第四篇：
Among the manyshaping factors,I would single out the country’s excellent elementary schools:a labor force that welcomed the new technology;the practice of giving premiumsto inventors;and aboveall the American genius for nonverbal,“spatial”thinking about things technological.
63.According to the author,the great outburst ofmajor inventions in early America was in a large part due to ________.（D）
[A]elementary schools
enthusiasticworkers
[C]the attractivepremium system
[D]aspecial way of thinking
3.原文出现because,for,reason,why等明显标志词，或者contribute，as a response to,due to,lead to,owingto,effect等非明显原因结果词
2001年阅读第一篇：
Specializationcan be seen as a response to the problem of an increasing accumulation of scientific knowledge.By splitting up thesubject matter into smaller units,one man could continue to handle theinformation and use it as the basis for further research.But specialization wasonly one of a series of related developments in science affecting the processof communication.Another was the growing professionalization of scientificactivity.
54.The direct reason for specialization is________.(C)
[A]the development in communication
the growth of professionalisation
[C]the expansion of scientific knowledge
[D]the splitting up of academic societies
【注】as a response to后是表示结果的
五、猜词题：看上下文逻辑关系
2005年阅读第二篇：
Fortunately,the White House is startingto pay attention.But it’s obvious that a majority of the president’s advisersstill don’t take global warming seriously.Instead of a plan of action,//they continue to press for more research--a classic case of“paralysis byanalysis.”
28.What does the author mean by“paralysis byanalysis”(Last line,Paragraph 4)?(A)
[A]Endless studies kill action.
Carefulinvestigation reveals truth.
[C]Prudentplanning hinders progress.
[D]Extensiveresearch helps decision-making.
【注】扩折号后面内容等于前面内容，即不要（insteadof）行动（action），而是要研究（moreresearch）,即A项，无穷的研究杀死了（杀死就是不要）行动
六、中心思想题：重复出现的词一定在正确答案中！
考研英语线上培训班哪个好？当然选【华慧考研】！这里有海量考研真题资料、配套的考研英语辅导书，更有专门的辅导老师一对一辅导，让你研途不再迷茫!点击下方图片链接了解详情，也可联系客服，在线为您答疑~
一、态度题：
1.看形容词，副词，或者动词（2013年第一篇阅读中的hijack）
a.2015年阅读第二篇：
The court would be recklessly modest if it followedCalifornia’s advice（=argument）.Enough of the implications arediscernable,even obvious,so that the justices can and should provide updatedguidelines to police,lawyers and defendants(被告人).
They should start by discarding California’s lame argument that exploring the contentsof a smart phone—a vast storehouse of digital information—is similar to,say（即）,rifling through（翻找）a suspect’s purse.The court has ruledthat police don’t violate the Fourth Amendment when they sift through thewallet or pocketbook of an arrestee without a warrant.
27.The author’s attitude towardCalifornia’s argument is one of_____(A)
[A]disapproval.(recklessly,lame)
indifference.
[C]tolerance.
[D]cautiousness.
【注】lame意思是站不住脚的，是个负面词汇，被作者加到这里，一看就是不赞成这个argument的
二、推理题:Inferred,learn from,suggest,indicate,conclude,,,,,,
选项里有may，might，likely to,unlikely to,尤其是may,一般是正确答案！！
a.2007年阅读第二篇：
27.What can be inferred about intelligence testing from Paragraph3?（C）
[A]People nolonger use IQ scores as an indicator of intelligence.
More versionsof IQ tests are now available on the Internet.
[C]The test contents and formats for adults and children may be different.
[D]Scientistshave defined the important elements of human intelligence.
三、例证题：例子本身不重要，如果选项中出现了例子中的任何具体细节都是错误的，而正确答案一般在例子前一句，或者下一句，甚至下一段第一句，和上一段最后一句。
标志词：example,story,,,to show,to,,,,,,
b.2009年阅读第四篇：
We should notforget,however,that most New Englanders were less well educated.While fewcraftsmen or farmers,let alone dependents and servants,left literarycompositions to be analyzed,it is obvious that their views were less fully intellecutualized.Their thinking often had atraditional superstitions quality.//Atailor named John Dane,who emigrated in the late 1630s,left an account of hisreasons for leaving England that is filled with signs.sexual confusion,economic frustrations,and religious hope-all name together in a decisivemoment when he opened the Bible,told his father the first line he saw wouldsettle his fate,and read the magical words:"come out from among them,touch no unclean thing,and I will be your God and you shall be mypeople."One wonders what Dane thought of the careful sermons explainingthe Bible that he heard in puritan churched.
39.The story of John Dane shows thatless well-educated New Englanders were often __________.
[A]influenced by superstitions
troubled withreligious beliefs
[C]puzzled bychurch sermons
[D]frustratedwith family earnings
【注】例子本身关于john dane的都是错误选项，而之前总结的那句话Their thinking often had atraditional superstitions quality./才是重点哟~~
四、原因题：
1.定语从句：
英语二2014年阅读第二篇：
Knowing theresults of Epley‘s study,it makes sense that why people heat photographs ofthemselves Viscerally-on one level,they don’t even recognise the person in thepicture as themselves,Facebook therefore,is a self-enhancer’s paradise,where(引导定语从句，修饰paradise)peoplecan share only the most flattering photos,the cream of their wit,style,beauty,intellect and lifestyle it’s not that people’s profiles are dishonest,says catalinatoma of Wiscon—Madison university,”but they portray anidealized version of themselves.
30.It can be inferred that Facebook isself-enhancer’s paradise because people can _____.(D)
[A]present their dishonest profiles
define their traditional life styles
[C]share their intellectual pursuits
[D]withhold their unflatteringsides
【注】定语从句其实是内在表示原因的逻辑关系
2.above all(适用于题目问的是最主要的原因！！)（它的意思就是最重要的是…）
1996年阅读第四篇：
Among the manyshaping factors,I would single out the country’s excellent elementary schools:a labor force that welcomed the new technology;the practice of giving premiumsto inventors;and aboveall the American genius for nonverbal,“spatial”thinking about things technological.
63.According to the author,the great outburst ofmajor inventions in early America was in a large part due to ________.（D）
[A]elementary schools
enthusiasticworkers
[C]the attractivepremium system
[D]aspecial way of thinking
3.原文出现because,for,reason,why等明显标志词，或者contribute，as a response to,due to,lead to,owingto,effect等非明显原因结果词
2001年阅读第一篇：
Specializationcan be seen as a response to the problem of an increasing accumulation of scientific knowledge.By splitting up thesubject matter into smaller units,one man could continue to handle theinformation and use it as the basis for further research.But specialization wasonly one of a series of related developments in science affecting the processof communication.Another was the growing professionalization of scientificactivity.
54.The direct reason for specialization is________.(C)
[A]the development in communication
the growth of professionalisation
[C]the expansion of scientific knowledge
[D]the splitting up of academic societies
【注】as a response to后是表示结果的
五、猜词题：看上下文逻辑关系
2005年阅读第二篇：
Fortunately,the White House is startingto pay attention.But it’s obvious that a majority of the president’s advisersstill don’t take global warming seriously.Instead of a plan of action,//they continue to press for more research--a classic case of“paralysis byanalysis.”
28.What does the author mean by“paralysis byanalysis”(Last line,Paragraph 4)?(A)
[A]Endless studies kill action.
Carefulinvestigation reveals truth.
[C]Prudentplanning hinders progress.
[D]Extensiveresearch helps decision-making.
【注】扩折号后面内容等于前面内容，即不要（insteadof）行动（action），而是要研究（moreresearch）,即A项，无穷的研究杀死了（杀死就是不要）行动
六、中心思想题：重复出现的词一定在正确答案中！
考研英语线上培训班哪个好？当然选【华慧考研】！这里有海量考研真题资料、配套的考研英语辅导书，更有专门的辅导老师一对一辅导，让你研途不再迷茫!点击下方图片链接了解详情，也可联系客服，在线为您答疑~
