在考研英语的备考中总不可避免地与各式各样的句式结构打交道,对于常规的英语句式结构,大多考生一般都能应对,但是对于一些比较特殊的结构(如强调结构、完全倒装结构、部分倒装结构等),可能会因为平时不太留心句子结构的细节或对英语中的一些特殊结构未进行过统一的整理和归纳等而在面对这些特殊结构时有时会无从下手。在这里华慧考研带大家一起来了解下考研英语中常见的几种部分倒装结构。
常考的几种倒装结构
1)当表示否定或基本否定的词或词组位于句首作状语时用倒装。这类词或词组常用的有:never,nowhere,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,barely,not until,not only,by no means,in no time,under no circumstances,under no condition,in no way,in no case,at no time,on no account等。
Never have I heard it before.
Nowhere can I find my lost watch.
Under no circumstance should a student cheat in the exam.
Not only was Churchill a statesman,but also a poet.
Note:当no sooner…than和hardly/scarcely…when/before位于句首时用倒装。该结构表示“一…就…”,在时态上主句一般用过去完成时,when或than引导的从句用一般过去时。
Hardly/Scarcely had I got home when/before the bell rang.
No sooner had the performance begun than the lights went out.
2)当here,there,then,thus,only,hence,little等副词位于句首,句中主、谓用倒装。
Here is the book for you.
There goes the bell.
Then came the order to take off.
Thus arose the division between the developed and developing countries.
3)当so/such…that结构中的so或such位于句首时用倒装。
So cold was it at night that I could hardly fall asleep.
Such was the force of explosion that all the windows were broken.
4)分句以so,neither,nor,no more等副词位于句首,表明前面句子中所说明的情况也使用于后面的句子时用倒装。
Copper is a good conductor.So are many other metals.
He didn’t see the film last night,neither did she.
考研英语线上培训班哪个好?当然选【华慧考研】!这里有海量考研真题资料、配套的考研英语辅导书,更有专门的辅导老师一对一辅导,让你研途不再迷茫!点击下方图片链接了解详情,也可联系客服,在线为您答疑~
常考的几种倒装结构
1)当表示否定或基本否定的词或词组位于句首作状语时用倒装。这类词或词组常用的有:never,nowhere,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,barely,not until,not only,by no means,in no time,under no circumstances,under no condition,in no way,in no case,at no time,on no account等。
Never have I heard it before.
Nowhere can I find my lost watch.
Under no circumstance should a student cheat in the exam.
Not only was Churchill a statesman,but also a poet.
Note:当no sooner…than和hardly/scarcely…when/before位于句首时用倒装。该结构表示“一…就…”,在时态上主句一般用过去完成时,when或than引导的从句用一般过去时。
Hardly/Scarcely had I got home when/before the bell rang.
No sooner had the performance begun than the lights went out.
2)当here,there,then,thus,only,hence,little等副词位于句首,句中主、谓用倒装。
Here is the book for you.
There goes the bell.
Then came the order to take off.
Thus arose the division between the developed and developing countries.
3)当so/such…that结构中的so或such位于句首时用倒装。
So cold was it at night that I could hardly fall asleep.
Such was the force of explosion that all the windows were broken.
4)分句以so,neither,nor,no more等副词位于句首,表明前面句子中所说明的情况也使用于后面的句子时用倒装。
Copper is a good conductor.So are many other metals.
He didn’t see the film last night,neither did she.
考研英语线上培训班哪个好?当然选【华慧考研】!这里有海量考研真题资料、配套的考研英语辅导书,更有专门的辅导老师一对一辅导,让你研途不再迷茫!点击下方图片链接了解详情,也可联系客服,在线为您答疑~