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2021考研录取已经结束，2022年考研的同学也进入了紧张的备考阶段。华慧考研网为了方便正在准备考研英语复习的同学，梳理了关于“2014考研英语二阅读理解Text 3真题附答案详解”内容，供需要备考考研英语二的考生参考。
The concept of man versus machine is at least as old as the industrial revolution, but this phenomenon tends to be most acutely felt during economic downturns and fragile recoveries. And yet, it would be a mistake to think we are right now simply experiencing the painful side of a boom and bust cycle. Certain jobs have gone away for good, outmoded by machines. Since technology has such an insatiable appetite for eating up human jobs, this phenomenon will continue to restructure our economy in ways we can't immediately foresee.
When there is rapid improvement in the price and performance of technology, jobs that were once thought to be immune from automation suddenly become threatened. This argument has attracted a lot of attention, via the success of the book Race Against the Machine, by Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee, who both hail from MIT's Center for Digital Business.
This is a powerful argument, and a scary one. And yet, John Hagel, author of The Power of Pull and other books, says Brynjolfsson and McAfee miss the reason why these jobs are so vulnerable to technology in the first place.
Hagel says we have designed jobs in the U. S. that tend to be “tightly scripted” and “highly standardized” ones that leave no room for “individual initiative or creativity.” In short, these are the types of jobs that machines can perform much better at than human beings. That is how we have put a giant target sign on the backs of American workers, Hagel says.
It's time to reinvent the formula for how work is conducted, since we are still relying on a very 20th century notion of work, Hagel says. In our rapidly changing economy, we more than ever need people in the workplace who can take initiative and exercise their imagination “to respond to unexpected events.” That's not something machines are good at. They are designed to perform very predictable activities.
As Hagel notes, Brynjolfsson and McAfee indeed touched on this point in their book. We need to reframe race against the machine as race with the machine. In other words, we need to look at the ways in which machines can augment human labor rather than replace it. So then the problem is not really about technology, but rather, “how do we innovate our institutions and our work practices?”
31. According to the first paragraph, economic downturns would ________.
[A] ease the competition of man vs. Machine [B] highlight machines' threat to human jobs
[C] provoke a painful technological revolution [D] outmode our current economic structure
32. The authors of Race Against the Machine argue that ________.
[A] technology is diminishing man's job opportunities [B] automation is accelerating technological development
[C] certain jobs will remain intact after automation [D] man will finally win the race against machine
33. Hagel argues that jobs in the U. S. are often ________.
[A] performed by innovative minds [B] scripted with an individual style
[C] standardized without a clear target [D] designed against human creativity
34. According to the last paragraph, Brynjolfsson and McAfee discussed ________.
[A] the predictability of machine behavior in practice
[B] the formula for how work is conducted efficiently
[C] the ways machines replace human labor in modern times
[D] the necessity of human involvement in the workplace
35. Which of the following could be the most appropriate title for the text?
[A] How to Innovate Our Work Practices? [B] Machines will Replace Human Labor
[C] Can We Win the Race Against Machines? [D] Economic Downturns Stimulate Innovations
Text 3
31. A shedding tears gives unpleasant feelings to American
32. C The tear shedder's apology and the observer's effort to stop the crying.
33. C producing disastrous impact
34. B It must have a role to play in man's survival.
35. A Emotional tears have the function of reduction of reducing stress.
点评：这是一篇探讨泪水的作用的说明性文章，选自The New York Times.作者首段抛出论点，开篇先说明了人们对眼泪的两种态度，并指明这些态度并不恰当并可能有反作用。接下去作者便展开了详细的论述，人类是唯一会流眼泪的动物，根据进化论，眼泪一定有其他更重要的作用来维持人类的生存。流眼泪不一定能得到帮助，但最新研究表明眼泪可以减缓痛苦，诊断疾病，监控药物。后两段都是具体的事例。文章结构清晰，每段的首句都清楚概括了该段的大意，题目也以细节题为主，只要大家掌握文章结构，定位起来就不是很难了。
以上是华慧考研网为各位小伙伴们整理的“2014考研英语二阅读理解Text 3真题附答案详解”的内容,2021年考研已经落下帷幕，希望各位考生能在接下来的两百多天里做好充分的准备，华慧考研也会帮助大家一起解决考研英语备考中的难题，从容迎战研究生考试。
考研英语线上培训班哪个好？当然选【华慧考研】！这里有海量考研真题资料、配套的考研英语辅导书，更有专门的辅导老师一对一辅导，让你研途不再迷茫!点击下方图片链接了解详情，也可联系客服，在线为您答疑~
Text 3
The concept of man versus machine is at least as old as the industrial revolution, but this phenomenon tends to be most acutely felt during economic downturns and fragile recoveries. And yet, it would be a mistake to think we are right now simply experiencing the painful side of a boom and bust cycle. Certain jobs have gone away for good, outmoded by machines. Since technology has such an insatiable appetite for eating up human jobs, this phenomenon will continue to restructure our economy in ways we can't immediately foresee.
When there is rapid improvement in the price and performance of technology, jobs that were once thought to be immune from automation suddenly become threatened. This argument has attracted a lot of attention, via the success of the book Race Against the Machine, by Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee, who both hail from MIT's Center for Digital Business.
This is a powerful argument, and a scary one. And yet, John Hagel, author of The Power of Pull and other books, says Brynjolfsson and McAfee miss the reason why these jobs are so vulnerable to technology in the first place.
Hagel says we have designed jobs in the U. S. that tend to be “tightly scripted” and “highly standardized” ones that leave no room for “individual initiative or creativity.” In short, these are the types of jobs that machines can perform much better at than human beings. That is how we have put a giant target sign on the backs of American workers, Hagel says.
It's time to reinvent the formula for how work is conducted, since we are still relying on a very 20th century notion of work, Hagel says. In our rapidly changing economy, we more than ever need people in the workplace who can take initiative and exercise their imagination “to respond to unexpected events.” That's not something machines are good at. They are designed to perform very predictable activities.
As Hagel notes, Brynjolfsson and McAfee indeed touched on this point in their book. We need to reframe race against the machine as race with the machine. In other words, we need to look at the ways in which machines can augment human labor rather than replace it. So then the problem is not really about technology, but rather, “how do we innovate our institutions and our work practices?”
31. According to the first paragraph, economic downturns would ________.
[A] ease the competition of man vs. Machine [B] highlight machines' threat to human jobs
[C] provoke a painful technological revolution [D] outmode our current economic structure
32. The authors of Race Against the Machine argue that ________.
[A] technology is diminishing man's job opportunities [B] automation is accelerating technological development
[C] certain jobs will remain intact after automation [D] man will finally win the race against machine
33. Hagel argues that jobs in the U. S. are often ________.
[A] performed by innovative minds [B] scripted with an individual style
[C] standardized without a clear target [D] designed against human creativity
34. According to the last paragraph, Brynjolfsson and McAfee discussed ________.
[A] the predictability of machine behavior in practice
[B] the formula for how work is conducted efficiently
[C] the ways machines replace human labor in modern times
[D] the necessity of human involvement in the workplace
35. Which of the following could be the most appropriate title for the text?
[A] How to Innovate Our Work Practices? [B] Machines will Replace Human Labor
[C] Can We Win the Race Against Machines? [D] Economic Downturns Stimulate Innovations
Text 3
31. A shedding tears gives unpleasant feelings to American
32. C The tear shedder's apology and the observer's effort to stop the crying.
33. C producing disastrous impact
34. B It must have a role to play in man's survival.
35. A Emotional tears have the function of reduction of reducing stress.
点评：这是一篇探讨泪水的作用的说明性文章，选自The New York Times.作者首段抛出论点，开篇先说明了人们对眼泪的两种态度，并指明这些态度并不恰当并可能有反作用。接下去作者便展开了详细的论述，人类是唯一会流眼泪的动物，根据进化论，眼泪一定有其他更重要的作用来维持人类的生存。流眼泪不一定能得到帮助，但最新研究表明眼泪可以减缓痛苦，诊断疾病，监控药物。后两段都是具体的事例。文章结构清晰，每段的首句都清楚概括了该段的大意，题目也以细节题为主，只要大家掌握文章结构，定位起来就不是很难了。
以上是华慧考研网为各位小伙伴们整理的“2014考研英语二阅读理解Text 3真题附答案详解”的内容,2021年考研已经落下帷幕，希望各位考生能在接下来的两百多天里做好充分的准备，华慧考研也会帮助大家一起解决考研英语备考中的难题，从容迎战研究生考试。
考研英语线上培训班哪个好？当然选【华慧考研】！这里有海量考研真题资料、配套的考研英语辅导书，更有专门的辅导老师一对一辅导，让你研途不再迷茫!点击下方图片链接了解详情，也可联系客服，在线为您答疑~
